As of 2019, the state had the fifth-smallest GDP among Indian states, although it is also among the fastest-growing. Sikkim's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and tourism. The predominant religions are Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism. English is taught in schools and used in government documents. Additional official languages include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang for the purpose of preservation of culture and tradition in the state. The official languages of the state are English, Nepali, Sikkimese, and Lepcha. Modern Sikkim is a multiethnic and multilingual Indian state. In 1975, after the Indian Army took over the city of Gangtok, a referendum was held that led to the dissolution of the monarchy and Sikkim joining India as its 22nd state. In 1973, anti-royalist riots took place in front of the Chogyal's palace. It enjoyed the highest literacy rate and per capita income among Himalayan states. Following Indian independence, Sikkim continued its protectorate status with the Union of India after 1947 and the Republic of India after 1950. It became a princely state of India in 1890. It was ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as the Chogyal. The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. Almost 35% of the state is covered by Khangchendzonga National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Situated in the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. Sikkim is also close to the Siliguri Corridor, which borders Bangladesh. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Koshi Province of Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim ( / ˈ s ɪ k ɪ m/ Nepali pronunciation: ) is a state in northeastern India. Jahan Bagcha Teesta Rangeet (Where Teesta and Rangeet flow)
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